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8TH GRADE · THERMAL PHENOMENA

Thermal conduction, convection and radiation

Three methods of heat transfer and their application.

20 minutes4 theory cards
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Basic Concepts

3 concepts

Thermal conductivity

Transfer of internal energy upon contact of particles without transfer of matter as a whole.

Metals usually conduct heat well, and air and porous materials are used as heat insulators.

Convection

Transfer of energy by flows of liquid or gas resulting from differences in density.

Warm layers tend to rise and cooler layers to sink; Convection is impossible in solids.

Thermal radiation

Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves that does not require matter between bodies.

Solar energy passes through the vacuum of space, and dark matte surfaces absorb radiation well.

Physical quantities

1 magnitude

Heat transfer time

Duration of the internal energy transfer process.

Unit: second ·

Tasks on the topic

Statements, answer options and the walkthrough.