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GRADE 9 PRACTICE

Physics Problems: Electromagnetic waves, Grade 9

Occurrence, spectrum, application and safety of radiation.

9 problems across 2 sub-topics
Practise in the interactive mode

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Problem statements

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9 problems
Position in this set: 1 from 9

Problem #52

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

What concept does the description correspond to: “A propagating interconnected change in electric and magnetic fields that does not require a material medium.”?

Answer options

  1. \text{Electromagnetic wave}
  2. \text{Electromagnetic wave bands}
  3. \text{Electromagnetic Radiation Safety}
  4. \text{Point particle}
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Given
\text{Description}
\text{A propagating coupled change in electric and magnetic fields that needs no material medium.}
Find

\text{name concepts}

  1. \text{Let's compare approval with definition}

    Electromagnetic waves arise from the accelerated movement of charges and propagate in a vacuum at the speed of light.

  2. \text{Let's formulate conclusion}\text{Concept} = \text{Electromagnetic wave}

Answer\text{Concept} = \text{Electromagnetic wave}

Position in this set: 2 from 9

Problem #53

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

Which concept does the description correspond to: “Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma radiation form the electromagnetic spectrum; the range boundaries are arbitrary.”?

Answer options

  1. \text{Electromagnetic wave bands}
  2. \text{Electromagnetic wave}
  3. \text{Electromagnetic Radiation Safety}
  4. \text{Point particle}
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Given
\text{Description}
\text{Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays form the electromagnetic spectrum; band boundaries are conventional.}
Find

\text{name concepts}

  1. \text{Let's compare approval with definition}

    Their common nature coexists with different interactions with matter, giving each band different applications.

  2. \text{Let's formulate conclusion}\text{Concept} = \text{Electromagnetic wave bands}

Answer\text{Concept} = \text{Electromagnetic wave bands}

Position in this set: 3 from 9

Problem #54

Electromagnetic waves

What range is used for medical imaging of bones while requiring strict dose control?

Answer options

  1. \text{X-ray radiation}
  2. \text{Radio waves}
  3. \text{Infrared radiation}
  4. \text{Visible red light}
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Given
\text{Problem}
\text{transillumination dense fabrics}
Find

\text{range}

  1. \text{Need high penetrating ability}
  2. \text{Ionizing action requires dose control}\text{x-ray range}

Answer\text{x-ray radiation}

Position in this set: 4 from 9

Problem #166

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

Radio wave frequency 100000000 Hz Find the wavelength in vacuum; c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 3\,\text{м}
  2. 6\,\text{м}
  3. 1{,}5\,\text{м}
  4. 9\,\text{м}
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Given
f
100000000\,\text{Гц}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

\lambda

  1. \lambda=\frac{c}{f}\lambda=\frac{300000000}{100000000}\lambda=3\,\text{м}

    Electromagnetic waves in a vacuum have the same speed.

Answer3\,\text{м}

Position in this set: 5 from 9

Problem #167

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

Radio wave frequency 150000000 Hz Find the wavelength in vacuum; c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 4\,\text{м}
  2. 2\,\text{м}
  3. 1\,\text{м}
  4. 6\,\text{м}
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Given
f
150000000\,\text{Гц}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

\lambda

  1. \lambda=\frac{c}{f}\lambda=\frac{300000000}{150000000}\lambda=2\,\text{м}

    Electromagnetic waves in a vacuum have the same speed.

Answer2\,\text{м}

Position in this set: 6 from 9

Problem #168

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

Transmitter wavelength 50 see Find the frequency in MHz, c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 1200\,\text{МГц}
  2. 600\,\text{МГц}
  3. 300\,\text{МГц}
  4. 1800\,\text{МГц}
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Given
l
50\,\text{см}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

f_{\text{МГц}}

  1. a=\frac{l}{100}a=\frac{50}{100}a=0{,}5\,\text{м}

    We convert the wavelength to meters.

  2. f_{\text{МГц}}=\frac{c}{a\cdot10^6}f_{\text{МГц}}=\frac{\frac{300000000}{0{,}5}}{1000000}f_{\text{МГц}}=600\,\text{МГц}

    Convert the frequency from hertz to megahertz.

Answer600\,\text{МГц}

Position in this set: 7 from 9

Problem #169

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

Transmitter wavelength 75 see Find the frequency in MHz, c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 800\,\text{МГц}
  2. 200\,\text{МГц}
  3. 400\,\text{МГц}
  4. 1200\,\text{МГц}
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Given
l
75\,\text{см}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

f_{\text{МГц}}

  1. a=\frac{l}{100}a=\frac{75}{100}a=0{,}75\,\text{м}

    We convert the wavelength to meters.

  2. f_{\text{МГц}}=\frac{c}{a\cdot10^6}f_{\text{МГц}}=\frac{\frac{300000000}{0{,}75}}{1000000}f_{\text{МГц}}=400\,\text{МГц}

    Convert the frequency from hertz to megahertz.

Answer400\,\text{МГц}

Position in this set: 8 from 9

Problem #170

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

The radio pulse returned after 12 mks. Known electronics latency 2 mks. Find the distance to the target in meters; c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 3000\,\text{м}
  2. 750\,\text{м}
  3. 1500\,\text{м}
  4. 4500\,\text{м}
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Given
t
12\,\text{мкс}
d
2\,\text{мкс}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

S

  1. a=t-da=12 - 2a=10\,\text{мкс}

    Subtract the electronics delay.

  2. T=a\cdot10^{-6}T=\frac{10}{1000000}T=0{,}00001\,\text{с}

    Convert microseconds to seconds.

  3. S=\frac{cT}{2}S=\frac{300000000 \cdot 0{,}00001}{2}S=1500\,\text{м}

    The impulse traveled its way to the target and back.

Answer1500\,\text{м}

Position in this set: 9 from 9

Problem #171

Electromagnetic waves and their bands

The radio pulse returned after 20 mks. Known electronics latency 4 mks. Find the distance to the target in meters; c = 300000000 m/s.

Answer options

  1. 4800\,\text{м}
  2. 1200\,\text{м}
  3. 7200\,\text{м}
  4. 2400\,\text{м}
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Given
t
20\,\text{мкс}
d
4\,\text{мкс}
c
300000000\,\text{м/с}
Find

S

  1. a=t-da=20 - 4a=16\,\text{мкс}

    Subtract the electronics delay.

  2. T=a\cdot10^{-6}T=\frac{16}{1000000}T=0{,}000016\,\text{с}

    Convert microseconds to seconds.

  3. S=\frac{cT}{2}S=\frac{300000000 \cdot 0{,}000016}{2}S=2400\,\text{м}

    The impulse traveled its way to the target and back.

Answer2400\,\text{м}

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