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PHYSICAL QUANTITY

Density: formulas and units of measurement

Density: symbol ρ, unit kg/m³. Formulas and explanations for Mechanics, MCT and thermodynamics.

\rhoρ\frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3}kilogram per cubic metre

KEY CONNECTIONS

Formulas

6
\rho=\frac{m}{V}ρ = m / V
\rho=m_0nρ = m₀n
p=\rho ghp = ρgh
F_A=\rho gVFₐ = ρgV
pM=\rho RTpM = ρRT
p=\frac{1}{3}\rho\left\langle v^2\right\ranglep = (1/3)ρ⟨v²⟩

NOTATION

Quantities in formulas

\rho
Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume.
m
Mass is a scalar physical quantity that is a measure of the inertia of a body.
V
Volume is the size of the area of space occupied by a body.
m_0
The mass of one particle is the mass of an individual molecule or atom of a substance.
n
Concentration is the number of particles per unit volume.
p
Pressure is the force per unit surface area.
g
Gravity acceleration is the acceleration of a body under the influence of gravity without taking into account the resistance of the medium.
h
Height - vertical distance from the selected level.
F_A
Archimedes' force is the buoyant force of a liquid or gas.
M
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance.
R
The universal gas constant is the coefficient of connection between the parameters of an ideal gas.
T
Temperature is a measure of the thermal state of the body.
v
Velocity is the rate and direction of change of a body's position.

THEORY

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